Since I returned to the IBM i world last Fall, I’ve spent
time reviewing all of the Db2 for i and SQL enhancements that have been
delivered during the 5+ years that I was off working on Watson. The Rochester development team has definitely
been busy cranking out some great functionality while I was away. It’s been
nice to see improvements to the SQL standards that deliver real efficiency for
developers.
One of those SQL standard additions that caught my eye is
the LISTAGG aggregate function. The
documentation states that this function aggregates a set of string elements
into one string by concatenating the strings.
I think a simpler real-world benefit description is that it makes it
easy to combine values from multiple rows into a single row. For example,
you’re asked to produce a report of the shipping companies that your business
uses by region and the report format needs to be the following:
NORTH
|
FEDEX, GARZA
SHIPPING, SPEEDEE DELIVERY
|
SOUTH
|
FEDEX, TYLER
TRUCKING, UPS, USPS
|
This is easily done with the
LISTAGG function with this simple, but powerful SQL statement:
SELECT region,
LISTAGG(DISTINCT carrier, ', ') WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY carrier)
FROM shipping_method GROUP BY region
I highlight the simplicity of this solution because you
could do this in SQL before with recursive SQL syntax, but those types of SQL
statements are longer and difficult to understand. In this article, I provide
more details on LISTAGG and contrast it with the recursive SQL solutions.
I believe a feature like this is also a good reminder of the
benefits of staying current on your IBM i release level and Database Group PTFs. The more current your systems are, the more
Db2 & SQL features there are available to simplify life for your
developers.